Ottoman Empire vs Mughal Empire
At its height the Ottoman Empire (about 5.2 million km² in 1683) was about a quarter larger than the Mughal Empire (about 4.0 million km² in 1690). The Ottoman Empire lasted about 623 years (1299 to 1922), the Mughal Empire about 331 (1526 to 1857). They existed side by side from 1526 to 1857.
| Ottoman Empire | Mughal Empire | |
|---|---|---|
| Began | 1299 | 1526 |
| Ended | 1922 | 1857 |
| Lasted | about 623 years | about 331 years |
| Largest extent | about 5.2 million km² (1683) | about 4.0 million km² (1690) |
| Share of the world’s land | 3.5% | 2.7% |
| Capital | Constantinople (Istanbul) | Agra, later Delhi |
Ottoman Empire
Founded by Osman I around 1299, it took Constantinople in 1453 and for centuries ruled southeastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, until the sultanate was abolished in 1922.
Began 1299: Osman I founds the state in northwestern Anatolia. Ended 1922: the sultanate is abolished.
On the history map: World map in 1300 CE, World map in 1715 CE, World map in 1920 CE
Mughal Empire
Founded by Babur after the battle of Panipat in 1526, it ruled most of the Indian subcontinent under Akbar and Aurangzeb, until the British deposed the last emperor in 1857.
Began 1526: Babur wins the first battle of Panipat. Ended 1857: the British depose the last emperor.
On the history map: World map in 1530 CE, World map in 1715 CE, World map in 1815 CE
More comparisons
- Roman Empire vs Mongol Empire — about 5.0 million km² vs about 24 million km²
- Roman Empire vs Han dynasty — about 5.0 million km² vs about 6.0 million km²
- Roman Empire vs Byzantine Empire — about 5.0 million km² vs about 2.7 million km²
- Roman Empire vs Ottoman Empire — about 5.0 million km² vs about 5.2 million km²
- Roman Empire vs Achaemenid Empire — about 5.0 million km² vs about 5.5 million km²
- Roman Empire vs British Empire — about 5.0 million km² vs about 36 million km²
- Mongol Empire vs British Empire — about 24 million km² vs about 36 million km²
- Mongol Empire vs Russian Empire — about 24 million km² vs about 23 million km²
- Ottoman Empire vs Byzantine Empire — about 5.2 million km² vs about 2.7 million km²
- Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire — about 5.2 million km² vs about 23 million km²
- Achaemenid Empire vs Macedonian Empire — about 5.5 million km² vs about 5.2 million km²
- Han dynasty vs Tang dynasty — about 6.0 million km² vs about 5.4 million km²
- Tang dynasty vs Abbasid Caliphate — about 5.4 million km² vs about 11 million km²
- Umayyad Caliphate vs Abbasid Caliphate — about 11 million km² vs about 11 million km²
- British Empire vs Spanish Empire — about 36 million km² vs about 14 million km²
- Spanish Empire vs Inca Empire — about 14 million km² vs about 2.0 million km²
Compare empires · The interactive history atlas
Largest extents are the widely cited estimates by Rein Taagepera and others, as listed in Wikipedia’s List of largest empires. Dates are the conventional ones; several are debated. Shares are of the world’s land area, about 148.9 million km².