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Tang dynasty vs Abbasid Caliphate

At its height the Abbasid Caliphate (about 11 million km² in 750 CE) was about twice the size of the Tang dynasty (about 5.4 million km² in 669 CE). The Abbasid Caliphate lasted about 508 years (750 CE to 1258), the Tang dynasty about 289 (618 CE to 907 CE). They existed side by side from 750 CE to 907 CE.

Tang dynastyAbbasid Caliphate
Began618 CE750 CE
Ended907 CE1258
Lastedabout 289 yearsabout 508 years
Largest extentabout 5.4 million km² (669 CE)about 11 million km² (750 CE)
Share of the world’s land3.6%7.5%
CapitalChang’anBaghdad

Tang dynasty

A golden age of Chinese culture and poetry. At its height the Tang ruled from Korea to Central Asia, and Chang’an was among the largest cities in the world.

Began 618 CE: Li Yuan founds the dynasty. Ended 907 CE: the last Tang emperor is deposed.

On the history map: World map in 700 CE, World map in 800 CE, World map in 900 CE

Tang dynasty on Wikipedia

Abbasid Caliphate

It overthrew the Umayyads in 750 and founded Baghdad, a centre of science and learning. Its real power faded from the 10th century, and the Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258.

Began 750 CE: the Abbasids overthrow the Umayyads. Ended 1258: the Mongols sack Baghdad.

On the history map: World map in 800 CE, World map in 1000 CE, World map in 1200 CE

Abbasid Caliphate on Wikipedia

More comparisons

Compare empires · The interactive history atlas

Largest extents are the widely cited estimates by Rein Taagepera and others, as listed in Wikipedia’s List of largest empires. Dates are the conventional ones; several are debated. Shares are of the world’s land area, about 148.9 million km².